全国两会中国国家经济性互动问答|对待实际情况挑战性，国家现代研制该如何保持稳定竞争者力？——政协会议国家现代条件选择题之四
zhizuoyeyeshiwoguodeneidijinqiandehexin。2🅺018nianjinnianlai，benguogongyeqiyejinqianhuinuanwenbuzengzhang，danmianlinwuxiaofanduodexinguojixingshi、“gaizhiduanlian”deqitatao♔zhan，guangyu“gongyelianqianchu”“woguodeneidizhizuoyeqiyoushibuhuizai”denggeshengbutingde。
5ritiqingyantaode𒐪zhengfubumenjigoushangbantongzhidanzhong，“jijijijituijinhenduohuacaichanzhuangxiubiaozhunguihua，ti♒gaochengzhangxinzhichanliangli”weiyu2028nianzhengfubumenjigoushangbanrichangrenwudiyi，chanshenglebukedongyaolaozhushitihuashihuigenjudetuxianshuzixinhao。
congyijianshubiaomingdexinduifangxinjuticuoshi，daodaibiaozheweiyuanhui、zhuanjiajiaoshouxuezhedengꦬyoudeyingyonganliqingkuanghezhengguidelijie，zaidaoyangshijizhezaiyierxiandecaifangshididiaoyan，🦂jiurangmenduizhonghuazhizuoshizhongweichizhijiandejingzhengyoushi，baozhengwenjianzhuanxingdiudiaogengjinyibuqingchudedelijiezhangwo。
在面对大变局，魄力足塑性强
fuzahuayanzhongdedejianjieshengtaihuanjingxia，zhonghuazhizaochangyegongchangweilaizoushidashouguanxin。
“geweidadaogongyezhizaoposjirendiaokongqi、sifudianjisheওjidengguochantupianhua，zhengjiasuchuhangjiaojichesu，shengjiangquanqiuxingyezhanjulv。”jiangsuxinsongposjirendingshihuagufenchangjiashifenyouxianchangjiazongcaidarenzhangjinzhuyaoyongzhuguannengdongxing zhuangxiuanlichengxian，zaidalifazhanyigeguojiajingxianggejudeposjiren🌄fanchou，bahexinsixiangjishugongyiwolao、gongyelianzuoquan，“ranertianfandifu，keyifenlixiangshang”。
zheixieshigongyeqiyeziyoubojixingyedexiezhao，yeshiguonei dazaoyinggaiduitiaozhandetuxian。
shangqianyinianxialai，guojijintiaojianfenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhiwenhua、shijieqiangguoxingyedengbodonggengjiafeichangmingxianಌ，feisutishengtishengzaiwoguojiashengchanqiyexunhuan，agenting、dongxinanyadengdihuasuanshihuikuaisudetisheng，xingyexunsujiakuai。naxieshikeguanshishicunzai、buyaoduozhedeshishi。ershi，changshuaizaiwoguoshengchanzaocheng、changshuaizaiwoguohuasuanshihuidelundiaozaluanzheilimian，shixuyaozuoyihuibianzhenglunzhifenxiangde。
yinggaiduishilian、xingdongkenan，zhongdazaofangchanzhanbi、jinchukoumaoyizhanbibianxianleliangdehelihuashangzhang，zhangqibaochixingyeshichangfenedezongbu✱juanquan。
juyouguanxiguojiabuಌweiguanlideren“waizhangrukou”shangjieshaoshu，2025nian，geguosuoyougongyeshengchanzenggaozhidadaosishiwanyi，zhangdpde31.7%。zhizuoyeguimohualianxubuduan16nianjuyuzhouzui。
“xiandangdaihuaqiyetixizhongtoujianwanchengweizhongyaozuixindongtai”“qizhongyipidadeqiyekexuechuangxinyouxiuchengguodadaoleguowaifadacengci”……🔯xiangguanbumengongzuobaogaoshudexiangguanzuopinxingrong，gengjuchudaguojiachanshengdehangshibufa。
quedingxianshenleruguowaimeitisuochengde“chanyefazhanlianchuandichao”ma？
bunengbufandui，shouchengbendidengwentifanying，ꦇneixielaodonglixi🔯mixingshangpinjiagedeshengchanjiagongzhuanhuandaoqitadeguo。suiran，huiyinweiquanguoyiguangdutianjiaguoneijiazhilianglianmingquefengong，jinyiyubuduodagongsichechuquanguoyoujiehuilai，huorengxucongquanguoyuanchangengduoqianmianfuwu。
“jikeyiyipiangaiquan，jiangtedingfangshichengweibujuxianxiang，yenengguanchadaozheizhongjingongyequnkaifadezhuguandeguilv，jituangongsidegongyequnyijingzhuanxingyouhuayouhuazhongzhongzaojiagejishuchuangxinnengli。”taihexincaiquntigufenyouxiaojituangongsiꦫ👍lizongzhangsongxiquandaibiaoyingwenyifangzhichangyejulieshuo，ranertedingshougongjiagongfangshizhuanzou，danbujukoujianzhiyijingjiakuai。202sannian，muqiangaowendingxingboxiandeshengchannenglizhanquandangjinshijiedebaifenbixiaoyujifenzucheng，202sannianchulaiexiangbitisheng14.4%。
quanweirenzhengkeshishujubiaogexianshixinxi𒁃，dangxiazai500zhongqizhuyaozhonggongyecheliangzhong，shijiegeguoyou40%shangshucheliangxiaoshouliangpaidishijiegeguoyihao，getijisuanjixitong、shoujihao、dadantidianchidianchichongdianbandengyouyipiweizhongyaocheliangxiaoshouliangzhanshijiegeguojiubushangshu。chuangzaoyejiansheguimozhanshijiegeguomiduchaoguole3𝓡0%。
lingxianyanzhiyejiaokuaitisheng，jianggaozhuanyenengliyanzhiyejiagongyelianjinyidianzhongduo。4wuleiguolingxianyanzhiyeyunjisuanpingtai、178jiaguogaoxinjishuquzongxingshigongpushe，julianyidaqun。18nian൲，zhanxianjiagongyeshenghuosheshihejichengshizhuanyenenglidezhuangbeiyanzhiyechukouzhidao13.4qiwanzhiwanmeiyuan，“xinsanyang”shebeichukouzhidaodapowanwanmeiyuan。
“yiguoxinzaishengnengyuanhuochejiayifenxi，changxingshehuikaodeshiji🐎qiao、dezhilianghegaoronghedechanyedefazhanlian。”beijingzhanganhuochefu𒁏gongsilaozongzhangzhuhuarongdaibiaohuishuo，zuchengbufenshangshengzhengbianchengzhizaojishuyelinggegehenzhongyaoguatoulongduanli。
“gaizhiduanlian”bodonglesuizhewoguozaishijieshangxingyelianchangjiazhixiaoliandeshilidiweima？quanguozhizaochangtongyangshixiangxinzuoda——
🐻youlianheguogaoxinchanyehuafazhanqufenzhongdoushigongyejigoupinmu；zaizheixietuchulingyuheyaodianyinshisaidaoshangqueligoujinyongyouquangaoxinchanyehuafazhanlianjiagejishuchuangxinnenglideziyuanyoushigaoxinchanyehuafazhan；yifuzhizhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”jigou1.2qianjia，90%shangwenshiguoneidewaidingjidajigoudeshebeipeitaopifashangshang。
baomai3shanghaishichaojichejian，lingyuanjianxiaozhonghualvtupo95%。baomai3🍒pingtaikaifafuzongjinglicaisonggangshuo，baomai3yuwoguodepishoushang“tongshengshuangying”。
tuerqihuanqiuwangzhanjianshe♏gongbudegonggaocheng“huarenshengchanzhizaodeshangqianrenzhongtiaojianwupinbunengbunengxunzhaoyongzuoshengchanshang”。huarenouzhoudeguopaimaichanggankuaiqiangongbudede2023/2siniandudeqishangyelouganjingdiaochatongjixianshi，yidabancaifangqiyejihuashuzaiweilaiwunian1nianzengqiangzaihuatouziren，yuanyinfenxizhongdeyigeshishengchanlianjinyibuwanshan、chuangxinjishulidafutisheng。
“woguojubeiwanhaodeqiyetizhi、zhongjideshichangdaxiaodenghaochu，shengchanchuyezanshiwenbuzengzhangdedaduomianzaoyijianruღpanshi。”zhonghuaguojiadianzichangxinxichaxunqiyefazhanqushikexueyanyuanyishengzhanglitixianshuo，zheishizhonghuaguojiashengchanchudeweijiganꦐzhichu、rourenzhichu。
怎样终极挑战，控制“稳”的胆识
💦👍shouhaobudanyouyue，yaobaohu“wen”derenjing。baituoquanguoqiyelianchushouliandahuanjingcuiyingcengdiaozhun，guojiashengchanzhizaojiangruhejinxingyi“wen”yingdui？
——xianyaodatiliangwen。“baozhenggongnongyehuasuanwendingxingdiannaoyunxing”，zhongyang𝕴zhengfugongzuoshanghuibaoshifanglewenzengzhangqidetiaolishujuxinxi。
gongyehedejingxihuabuchuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8rikaimudeshisijiequanguoxingrenܫmindaxuediercidahui“chuzhanghuanchongqu”shangtoulu，xianzaijiangshenrudejiejuefangan10daxingyezhongwenbeizenggangweijiejuefangan，gulidehuagongyedaxian、gongyedashi“yongtiaohengliang”。
zhongguochuantongdedexingyezaizaochengyezhandaobilichao80%，shidangdaihuaxingyexitongdedicai，xianghuguanxiquyujingjiqushiheguojiyouhui，shixiaobianguobaochizhequanqiuxingshouweizaochengyejingjidaguozuoyongdedatipan，bukeyibazhongguochuantongdedexingyechengle“tongjiaweixingye”jianlvetuixing。ﷺshenqingshuqueliyileixingqidong，zhiliyuzengjinzhongguochuantongdedexingyedejinxinggaizaojiaqiang。
nenggouminsuchanyelianjigouzhenggai，laozhong✨gongyepeixunjidifushunzhanxianchuzaishengji。fushunshishengzhanggaojiandaibiaoshuo，zhengdangyingzaogeguojigaokouchuzhifuhexingyuantuliaoliaopeixunjidi🅰，mouhuaxinyouzhi。
——yeyaofengxianguanlicaijitixiquan，shizhongbaochihaowenhuachanyefengxianguanlicaijitixidewanzhengpian。
202wunian，guangxishengneizhuangzuminzuzizhizhoubaiseshihuanbaoxinglvseshengtailvqiyelianshengchanliangchong๊ci1200wanyimeiyuan，lizubenzhilvtukuangshichangyingwenjiweifengfujiegoutezheng，bianchengconglvshichangyingwendaojingshenzhizuojiagongdexitongqiye♔lianlian。
jiancejieguotijiao“shenggaodongbeihezhongwaibuzhongbeibubingchizhecaichanlianbiangengshili”，bingduizaipeiguimokuodabijiaohaodekaifayejiqunjishudengzhizuochuzhaokaihuiyi。“zheijiangjindiyibuqudongxingchenglexingzhengquyuhelianpaifengongxiezuo、liandongjizhifazhanjinbudecaichanlianweizhudegeju。”baiseshiquzhang🌞geguokedaibiaoxingshuo，baisezhengqinglizhutuizhongguoda—dongnanyacaichanlianhehuoqubaisejingjiquguihua，dazaodebingchizheguowaiwaicaichanlianbiangengzhigaodian。
——gengyingchuandongliantiaoqiang，kaizhanfuwuyejingzhengjilieli。
huagonghedegongyehuabuxiechu，jiangshifentuixingchuangzaoyezhongyaowenhualingyudetishenggaopinxingnengtishengjihua。yilianyice，bunandian、duanzhangban、qianggenben，zengqiangwenhualingyudetishengshengchanlianrou൩renhejiaozhuli。
“jinniande，nimenjiangzhoudaobeiquxiaoshengchanfuzhuangyelingyuwaiziqiyexukejuxiankongzhicuoshi，yekaishizhunbeishifanqukaiqiwangluowangshujuhexindengbaozhizengzhizhongguodianxin๊xingye。”jinzhuanglongಞshuo。
拿住新机遇，发展方向新质生产方式力
dichuxiangzhongjingzhipapoguokandezhiguanzhongyaoshekoukouan，huarenzhizuoyaojiakuaisududaozhixinzhiyanfali。
zhengfubangongshishangbanpingguqingkuanghuibaoshidaixingruxian“youxiaochongfendetuidongxinjishujuguogouchengziyuanyoushi，xinyiluntigaoleziyoudechuangxinxuexinengli”。cong“zengqiangjichuxingxuexixitongruanjianbujutu”dao“zhisuoyoujishushilideqiyelingtouguanjiangongguanxiangmuderenwu”，pingguqingkuanghuibaoruxianyi𓆏xileixincuoshi🉐。
zhongshi，chanpinshebeicongxinchanpinyanfadaogongzuodebijinglvcheng。huiyinweijinxingjiaogao，youbushaoqiyezhumeiyouzhongshidenengli。zhenghezheixie“nandian”，yijianshuyaomingque“jiakuaisudugenbenxingkexuegenjigonggongsheshizhuangxiubiaozhun⛎huagongnengfen🍒qu，jiakuaituijingongtongxinggaojishujigou、zhongshiyanjiancezhengjigoutoujian”。
🌟huaxuegongye🌞heduanxinhuabuzaijinnianjiangjiezhebanbuhaokechigenbenxingzichazijiuhezhongdianxinchanpinyanfasheji，xiujianyibufenbuweizhizuoyequanxinpingtai，jinzhanqushigaokechi，manzuchanyehua，kuaisujinzhanqushixinzhijiagongli。
jijiaoxinxingqiye、weilaidefazhanqiye，jiaoyupeiyangdaduoxinchesai。
“guanjianxingtishengshengtaixueyingzao、ꦅshangyexinghangtianbu、dikongjingjifazhandenggenggaizhangsousuoyinqing”“chuangzaoliangzigaojishu、jiankangwulixuedengxinniubeisaidao”“xinjianpicimingtianzhizaoyexiandaoqu”……qingkuanghuibaoxujinjinweiraoguanjianxingdazaoxingxinzhizaoyehemingtianzhizaoye，zhengcecuoshishi、🌄debushuxi。
“zhuanzujinbuliangji，jingzhengfangfagaofengdashisuoqu。”nanchanggaodehongwaigudongshifenyouxiandanweigaoguanzhanghuanglitixianshuo，rujindanweiyaozaidikongjingjifazhan、naojizhubanjiekou⛄dengquyuzhiliyu。
xingyehedexinxibuchengdangrenxiechu，jiangsuoduantuijinqianlieshuipinghetezhengshuipinggongqiu、peiyangrencaizhangchuqiyegongsi、jianquanꩵwanshanfuwuyeshengtaiquan。zaiweilaidefuwuyeweizhi，bazhuanyongrengongfeizidonghua、renxingfuwuqiren、naojiyinpinjiekoudengdangzuoxiajibucezhongxuanzhideweizhi。yaodingqifabuxiaoxiqianlieshuipingpinpaituiguangzimulu，weiraozhe cezhongcengmianchuangjianxuanyongshiyanzhuangzhichang，suoduantuijinfuwuyepeiyangrencai。
jinjinzhuazhushumachuangyejihui，tigao“shoudongzhihui+”。
dangjinshijiejianshechenggaodushuliangshangxiandezixuntong𓄧xunjishushoujiwangluo，kuangchishulianggaodudierbu，dalianglinghuidaodeshuzi1fazhanshizhizaojishuyetishengdezuiqianglizhelidianzhizhong。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘🐽shu’xiang‘shi’shizhizaoyejingjizhuanxingdebiyao，yeshijianzhuchengzhangqushixinyoushiyulieshideguanjiande。”ztetongxinwangluozichanyouxiaopingtaijingzhi༒zongjiancaimiaoweidaitishuo，yonghaoxinxingdeshengchanzhizaopingtai，younaixinzheyanyudiji、qiangzhuaxinjiyu、jiakuaituijinchengzhangqushi。